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Because of the 1848 revolutions, the Federal Convention of the German Confederation, which had continued the usage of the Imperial Eagle coat of arms in 1815, additionally adopted the tricolour ("from German time immemorial") as a way to steady the nationalist unrest. As a response, Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-price gold was a company formed in 1924 representing the parties supporting parliamentary democracy, and for the remainder of the existence of the Weimar Republic, black-pink-gold represented the centrist events supporting parliamentary and black-white-pink represented its nationalist and monarchist opposition. The colours finally hark back to the tricolour adopted by the Urburschenschaft of Jena in 1815, representing an early part in the development of German nationalism and the idea of a unified German state. Since the 1860s, there has been a competing tradition of national colours as black, white, and red, primarily based on the Hanseatic flags, used as the flag of the North German Confederation and the German Empire. An off-centred disk version of the swastika flag was used because the civil ensign on German-registered civilian ships and was used as the jack on Kriegsmarine (the title of the German Navy, 1933-1945) warships. The navy commander Prince Adalbert of Prussia strongly advocated the implementation of a combined tricolour of Prussian black and white and Hanseatic white and purple as a conflict flag and a civil ensign.

Although there was neither a nationwide German authorities nor a German flag, German ships had been required by worldwide law to have a nationwide ensign of some kind. The students' hopes of a national awakening dashed with the implementation of the German Confederation, not a nation state but a loose federation of the German monarchs, who by the 1819 reactionary Carlsbad Decrees banned any fraternity activities. This move was not just about economics; it was a bid to revive faith within the German currency and try and stabilise the nation consequently. 91), and Albert Norden, Um die Nation (1953, p. Ferdinand Freiligrath in his poem Schwarz-Rot-Gold, printed 1851 and dated 17 March 1848, has the strains Das ist das alte Reichspanier, Das sind die alten Farben! Pulver ist schwarz, Blut ist rot, Golden flackert die Flamme! From 1867, the black, white, and purple colours became the flag of the newly established federated state; the tricolour derived from the combination of the Prussian black and white with the white and pink flag of the North German Hanseatic League. From the 1871 German unification until 1918, black, white, and red were widely accepted because the nationwide colours of the German Empire, although they were not officially adopted as the imperial flag by legislation before 1892. Numerous German associations embraced the patriotic tricolour, and sports activities organisations that were based previous to World War I typically select white with additional black and/or purple as their colours.

Along with the black and white of Prussia, the white and red colours of the previous Hanseatic League had been added. The ruling House of Hohenzollern also had a black and white household coat of arms. When the Teutonic state was secularized in 1525 as the Duchy of Prussia, the black eagle on a white shield grew to become the Prussian coat of arms. Another color scheme was desired, as the black and gold colours have been related to Habsburg Austria. Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria had the Black, Red, and Gold flag hoisted on St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna and confirmed himself with the flag on a window of Hofburg Palace. Mocked by Heinrich Heine as "old Germanic rubbish", it nevertheless remained the official flag of the German Confederation, "revitalized" in 1866 because the banner of Austria and her allies in the War with Prussia and the North German states. The Habsburg monarchy used the colours black and gold as its dynastic flag from about 1700; when emperor Francis II abdicated from the throne in 1806, he adopted the colours because the flag of his Austrian Empire. The pink and black colours with a golden oak leaf cluster have been adopted as couleur by the first German nationwide Urburschenschaft student fraternity established on 12 June 1815 in Jena, and publicly displayed on the 1817 Wartburg Festival.

However, as official flag of the German Confederation, the tricolour was primarily used within the small Imperial fleet (Reichsflotte), which was dissolved by 1852. The Frankfurt Constitution, adopted in 1849 and by no means carried into impact, omitted any provision of national symbols. Though even liberal deputies in the Weimar National Assembly spoke towards a change of colours, Article 3 of the German Constitution of 11 August 1919 decided black, red, and gold both for the tricolour nationwide flag and the eagle coat of arms of the Weimar Republic. On November 12, the parliament handed a decision whereafter black-crimson-gold grew to become the German warfare and service provider flag. When on 18 May 1848 the Frankfurt Parliament first convened, town streets have been decorated in the "German colours" like the meeting room in St. Paul's Church. In Berlin, King Frederick William IV of Prussia had to bow to the fallen insurgents of the liberation motion and to put on a Black, Red and Gold armband whereas riding via town. The colours black, red, and gold have been supposedly used at the election of Frederick Barbarossa as King of the Romans on four March 1152 in Frankfurt.

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